So we all agree now, stereotyping is bad practice. But how do we properly target our customers for marketing?
The key is in adopting a personalization strategy. “What the heck is a personalization strategy?!” So glad you asked. A personalization strategy goes beyond defining what your targets are, to tell you WHO they are. An effective personalization strategy consists of two key components: market segmentation and personas.
Market Segmentation
Market segmentation is the act of grouping different sets of like individuals based on specific needs or characteristics. This is usually accomplished through the use of large scale market research initiatives.
While grouping by age isn’t necessarily incorrect, it’s far too broad to be effective. For example, a single 25-year-old born and raised on the west coast will be vastly different from a married 25-year-old from the Midwest. To more effectively target potential customers, consider segments that transcend age to more narrowly focus your customer groups. “Segments are defined by a variety of demographic information like age, race or location, or psychographic and behavioral information like interests, opinions, values, lifestyle, risk aversion or life stage.” (Acquia)
A few examples of targeted segmentation include:
- Stages of life – how can you speak to customers who purchase your product during a common milestone in life? For example, marketing refrigerators to young couples buying their first home.
- Passion points – what common experiences and activities excite your customers?
- Geography – what motivates customers to buy based on geographic location. For example, what might motivate a Texan to purchase a snow blower?
- Social demographics – what are the average annual incomes of your customers, and how does that affect their purchasing behaviors?
Personas
Where market segmentation focuses on insights related to groups of consumers, personas bring marketing strategy down to an individual level. This is where you add the ‘person’ to your personalization strategy.
Based on profiles developed through research with real people, personas are fictitious characters created to mimic an actual customer within a particular market segment. These personas are given names, faces, personalities – even families – everything that makes a person who they are. While it may seem a little odd at first pass, this exercise enables brands to more fully understand the emotional and psychological motivations of their consumers. When we understand our potential consumers at this level, we create marketing with real conversion potential. (Acquia)
Used together, market segmentation and personas paint a comprehensive and actionable picture of potential consumers. No more homogenous groups for you! With a proper personalization strategy in your marketing arsenal, you’ll be one step closer to a millennial breakthrough.
So what are you waiting for? Lose those emojis and start winning some millennial dollars.